Among the inhabitants of Epirus, 
the Wlaki, or Wallachians, are distinguished from the other Albanians by their natural strength, their activity, their temperate habits, and their peaceable disposition. They live nearly after the manner of the better sort of gipsies : during summer, they occupy, with their flocks, the mountains of Pindus, and, in the winter, reside on the plains of Thessaly, in tents. When this Nomadic race commence their wanderings, they collect themselves, like birds of passage, in immense numbers. A troop frequently extends half a mile in length, and has in it a thousand horses, which transport their tents, their property, and the smallest children ; while the men, the females, and the elder children proceed on foot, two Greek priests closing this long train. The Albanians are a wilder race : they are attached only to war, antJ, during times of peace, subsist in a predatory manner. The late Ali Pascha deserves to be praised for having put a stop to their violences, and thereby rendered the high roads secure.
A similar change has taken place in the southern extremity of the Morea; where, not long since, the Mainotes committed as many robberies by sea as the Albanians did by land. Hardly a vessel ventured to approach their coasts: the caves in the rocks that surround their shores, served as hiding-places and stations, where the sentinels, who were mostly ecclesiastics, stood constantly on the look-out, and made a signal as soon as they espied any ship ; for which service, a tithe of the booty was assigned to the church. Both Turks and Christians, whenever they feH into their hands, were sold as slaves, the former to Christians, and the latter to Turks. But, at length, the extension of trade and commerce has put an end 

 their habits of barbarianism. Not long ago, the Mainotes had such a bad character, that no traveller would yenure to approach them ; yet, since they
have been visited, it seems that they have been much misrepresented. Their inveterate hatred towards the Turks was indeed a reason why no Mahommedan, or any one who might be taken for a spy, could approach their retreats with impunity ; but unsuspected travellers, who have since visited this part of Greece, have been entertained by I he Mainotes with an hospitality equalling that of the Arabians. Every chief has welcomed the traveller in a friendly manner, has set before him whatever his house afforded, and afterwards accompanied him on his journey, until he was out of danger, proceeding with him as far as the residence of the next chief. Each of these chiefs occupies a square strongly fortified tower: at home, he is the judge of his vassals, and their leader in the field. The condition and habits of this people bear a great resemblance to the clans of the Highlands. Every Mainote clan, and every Highland laird, is independent of the rest, and attacks his neighbour whenever he conceives himself injured by him. The most powerful among these chiefs has the title of Bey, negociates with the Turks, and settles the tribute wliich they agree to pay the latter. The Mainote is constantly armed with his gun: even the females are expert in the use of arms, and accompany their husbands to battle ; for which reason they enjoy their respect and confidence, and participate with them in the education of their children, and in their agricultural and domestic employments. In every village is an open place, where the youtli of both sexes practise firing at a mark, and in gymnastic exercises, which are succeeded by dancing. Thus the visitor conceives himself transported at once to ancient Sparta; and thus, too, we perceive how little the Greeks have altered or degenerated, when left to themselves.
THE LITERARY CHRONICLE FOR THE YEAR 1824
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